Medical science is a wonderful thing when it’s working well. So if you break a bone, doctors are very good at splinting it (or covering you with plaster to stop you moving around too much) and waiting for it to knit back together again. The mechanics of how to deal with this situation are well understood. But if you ask doctors about why it hurts, no-one can really explain how the pain system works. For the record, the word “pain” comes from the Greek for penalty. Pain is a type of punishment for your body failing. As to the nervous system, there are nerve endings all over your body and when a stimulus passes a threshold, this is interpreted as pain. Under normal circumstances, the pain will be localized, i.e. there will be pressure or an injury that triggers the sensation. But there is also “referred pain” which is where pain from one part of the body is felt in a different part, e.g. pain from the gallbladder is often felt in the right shoulder because the nerves are distributed by the same root in the spinal column. This is confusing when it comes to diagnosis. When the stimulus generates the pain message, it is transmitted to the brain. This depends on the neurotransmitters, yet it is still not certain how everything works together. One thing is clear. Pain is pain, and it does not matter whether it is classified as acute or chronic, i.e. short-term or likely to last a long time. The real difference is that the cause of acute pain is often clear, e.g. you broke a bone, so you know it will heal. But the causes of chronic pain may not be clearly identified. Nevertheless there are a number of approaches to deal with the problem. There are drugs from the pharmaceutical companies. You start with aspirin for the less serious pain and work up to the seriously powerful opiates that will knock you out and kill all but the most severe of pain sensations. The majority of the drugs come in a pill or capsule, but there are also topical creams you can rub on to the affected parts of your body and, in the more extreme cases, there are injectable versions that deliver the drugs close to the point where they will do the most good. Holding the middle ground is tramadol. This is a opioid, i.e. it has the same general effect as an opiate, but is synthetic rather than produced from a natural substance. This drug is now the first response used by doctors for moderate to severe pain. It’s not completely clear how or why it works except that it affects the levels of neurotransmitters. The brain therefore becomes less aware of the pain. This gives relief and, if the pain is acute, you have greater peace while the cause of the pain is treated and heals. For chronic pain, tramadol is equally effective but there are two issues. The first is you should not take too high a dosage over too long a time. This can be habit-forming. The second problem is psychological. The acute patient knows the pain will stop fairly soon. It is harder to maintain a good quality of life if the pain is chronic.



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Even though our brain itself does not have nerves to feel pain, many parts of the skull such as the scalp, face, mouth and throat have nerve fibers that are sensitive to pain and which can ache. Headache – or cephalgia – usually refers to any type of pain that would appear in these sensitive parts of the skull.

Headaches can be split into two categories: Primary headaches, such as stress headache, cluster headache and migraine headache, which are not associated with any other condition; And Secondary headaches which are associated with an illness.

Headaches are the most ordinary nervous affection. Everyone will be affected by them at least once , but for 55 million Americans, it is a recurring thing. According to the World Health Organization, one in every 20 adult suffers from recurring headaches, with females being more exposed than males.

Headaches can be extremely handicapping and may be detrimental to the lives of individuals who experience them. Work ability is reduced for those individuals, which can negatively affect their financial situation.

Social skills are also lessened as the pain, or the fear thereof, can make people more tense. Some people with migraine even have to constantly pay attention to what they eat, what they see, and last but not least what they smell, because some strong or disagreeable sensations may be hurtful.

Because headaches are seen as such a common, trivial disease, people who experience them on a regular basis also have to deal with the incomprehension of their friends and relatives. This social barrier may also hold people back from getting the attention of a doctor and looking for a proper treatment. However before being treated, a headache needs to be “identified”.

We have seen before that there are two major categories of headache: Primary and Secondary, each divided in turn into numerous different subtypes. Their symptoms may differ as well as what causes them and, obviously, how they should be treated. This is the reason why they need to be effectively identified by a doctor so that you can be given an adequate treatment.

Stress headache, also known as tension headache, is the most usual kind of primary headache and is responsible for approximately ninety percent of headaches. It is generally considered to be related to stress or related to muscular and skeletal problems in the neck.

Tension headache is in almost all cases incidental and may persist from a few minutes to a few hours, but may last for several days in the most severe cases. It is generally described as a constant pressure, usually on each side of the head, or spreading around it, sometimes also extending to the neck.

Migraine is a little bit different and is believed to almost certainly have a genetic cause. Migraines are caused by the release by the brain of pain causing inflammatory substances, that spread around the nerves and vessels of the head. Migraine usually happens once a month and lasts for a few hours, with other symptoms such as nausea and intolerance of regular degrees of light and noise.

Cluster headaches often occur frequently and do not last long. They are also extremely painful. They occur in clusters of six to twelve weeks and every one or two years, generally at the same time of the year. The pain is excessively severe and affects the whole head, generally beginning with the eye, and then spreading to the forehead, nose and mouth. It is much rarer than other kinds of headache and primarily affects men.

Headaches are usually cured with over-the-counter analgesic drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or paracetamol. A doctor may also tell you to avoid some common triggers such as noise or some sorts of foods.

Caffeine, Magnesium and Vitamin B2 have also been regarded as effective in order to treat migraine. Drugs are however not cheap and may have undesired side effects, particularly for people who must use them on an everyday basis. This is the reason why you might want to consider another way of avoiding the several kinds of headache.

Hypnosis and NLP (Neuro-linguistic programming) have indeed shown to be effective and will help you to eliminate pain in any part of your body, including the head, as well as trying to be more relaxed meanwhile. Stress is one of the first causes of headache, and specific hypnotic techniques have been developed to eliminate both stress and headaches in a few seconds.

People who have migraine or cluster headache can generally feel the first symptoms before it really occurs, and may learn self-hypnosis techniques to get rid of them before they become too painful. Hypnotists who understand how handicapping a headache can be have designed these therapeutic methods.

Hypnosis is a drug free modality that will help you find the relief you have been looking for. Headache is a grave affliction with various forms, affecting millions of people throughout the world. Learn to fight it and to relax with the appeasing method of self hypnosis.



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Is ongoing chest pain a sign of heart failure? Chest pains of any type can be frightening. You may think you are having a heart attack. The thought that it might be heart attack can increase chest pains. You should see a doctor immediately to be sure.

Supposing, though, that you have seen a doctor about your ongoing chest pain. You were not having a heart attack. Your doctor sent you home, but the chest pains continue to come and go.



Is ongoing chest pain a sign of heart failure that the doctor might miss?

Possible Reasons for Ongoing Chest Pains

Chest pains are often, but not always heart related. The nerves flowing from the spinal column can echo pain, making us think one part of the body hurts when the problem is actually in another part. Once we are convinced that chest pains relate to the heart, it can be difficult to find the true source of the problem. Physicians are frequently faced with this dilemma. The chest pain is not “all in your head”. It is real pain. It may not relate to the heart, however, no matter how much your head tells you it does.

We do not have space here to list every cause of chest pain, but we can give examples. Assuming you have already undergone physical examination for your chest pains, consider the following. You will want to discuss your chest pain with a qualified, licensed physician.

* Anxiety: Chest pains often are caused by anxiety. Your body responds to stressors by preparing for fight or flight. However, you do neither. Instead, you continue the anxious state of preparation. Your body continues to pour forth chemicals to help you fight or flee. This process can trigger ongoing chest pain. If this is true in your case, the ongoing chest pain is not a sign of heart failure. It is your body’s warning that you need to reduce anxiety.

* Angina pectoris: Chest pains may indicate blocked arteries. Do you get the chest pains when you engage in physical activities, try to handle emotional stress, or endure extreme temperatures? Do the chest pains feel like pressure under the breastbone? If so, ask your doctor to check for angina.

* Costochondritis: This cause of chest pains is really an inflammation of the joints in your chest. Inflammation where ribs and breastbone connect may cause chest pain along the edges of your breastbone. Your pain may get worse when you cough or take a deep breath. An anti-inflammatory medicine or heat may relieve the pain. This problem usually goes away on its own. Ask your doctor about it.

* Periconditis: Chest pains may also be caused by another type of inflammation – inflammation of the heart lining.

* Musculoskeletal: Ongoing chest pain may be a matter of muscle strain. Perhaps you twisted or lifted in such a way as to pull a chest muscle. This type of ongoing chest pain hurts when you touch the chest.

* Gall Bladder: A gall bladder attack can cause excruciating chest pain. This can stop and start many times. It is related to eating, however, and not to the heart.

* Acid reflux: A common cause of ongoing chest pain is acid reflux, GERD, or heartburn. This feels like the heart is in pain. It can come and go frequently. Ask your doctor if your ongoing chest pain may be related to your digestive system.

Make the Connection

Is your ongoing chest pain a sign of heart failure? It might be – if you have other symptoms of heart failure. Do you have trouble breathing? Do you become uncomfortable when lying flat because you feel short of breath? Are your legs and arms swollen with excess fluid? Have you gained weight from water retention? Do you feel like you have indigestion, and you would rather not eat because of it?

With your ongoing chest pain, do you feel tired, weak, and not able to do the physical things you usually do? Are you restless and confused? Does it seem that your attention span has grown shorter and your memory is failing?

These are some, but not all, of the symptoms that accompany chest pain if you are experiencing heart failure.

Helpful Tip

Your doctor will probably be able to make a tentative diagnosis of heart failure if you have swelling and are short of breath. He or she will listen to your chest, tap the chest, and even take a chest X-ray. If your doctor suspects heart failure, other tests will be ordered.

Many therapies can help ease your heart’s workload. If your chest pains are caused by heart failure, your physician can help.

CAUTION: The information presented here is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for medical advice. You should not rely on this information to make health decisions. Consult your family doctor about your personal condition.



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At some point in our lives, we will experience some sort of chronic pain that we positively hate and wish to go away. But as much as we seek pain relief immediately and despise the discomfort, the truth is that pain is useful to our survival as it alerts us to problems within our body. Pain also prevents a person from further injuring themselves and so it can be very useful. But, while useful, we all seek pain relief from time to time because-well, it hurts!

Oral Pain Relief

Now when most people think of pain relief, the first thing that comes to mind is aspirin or some other form of oral medication. In fact, we have been conditioned to believe that “you take something for the pain” and this usually involves a pill of some kind. For severe or chronic pain, opiates are most often prescribed. Morphine and heroine are two common opiates, and you will generally see cancer patients given these pain medicines as pain relief of last resort. Opiates are considered highly addictive and generally reserved for terminally ill patients.

Anti-depressants once were prescribed solely to treat depression and other mental illnesses. However, recent research has concluded that anti-depressants do relieve certain types of physical pain and are often used in pain relief applications to help a patient sleep.

Anti-seizure medications are prescribed to deal with sharp or acute pain caused by malfunctioning or damaged nerves. They most often deaden or numb the nerves themselves so pain signals do not reach the brain.

Less severe forms of oral pain relief generally come in the form of aspirin or ibuprofen. Ibuprofen are specifically designed to reduce inflammation and are therefore recommended for things like muscle aches while aspirin are more useful on headaches and fever reduction.

Pain Relief From Injections

One of the more severe but useful types of pain relief come in the form of injections. Cortisone treatments are common in athletes and involve an injection directly into the muscle or nerve causing the pain. This sort of pain relief is very effective, but it cannot be done on regular intervals due to tissue damage. Therefore, it is only recommended for temporary relief of acute pain.

Dentists also use this form of pain relief when they inject your mouth with Novocain-or, a local anesthetic. These injections will numb your nerves so that they are no longer sending signals to the brain. The inflammation or source of the pain will remain, but your body won’t feel anything until the local wears off.

Nerve Block Pain Relief

This type of pain relief is related to injections but deals with specific nerve blocks within the body. Called a ganglion or plexus, a nerve block will affect a group of nerves relating to a specific organ or part of the body. The doctor provides an injection of a specific nerve blocker in order to temporarily relieve pain to that organ or part of the body. It is different than a local anesthetic in that it has been specifically designed to affect one type of nerve so it is specialized pain relief and tends to be more expensive than standard cortisone shots or Novocain.

Physical Therapy as Pain Relief

Physical therapy is often viewed as a means to rebuild damaged muscles and nerves after a trauma. However, physical therapy is also used as a natural form of pain relief. Whirlpool therapy, deep muscle massage, and ultrasound are all forms of physical therapy used in natural pain relief treatments.

Electrical Stimulation Pain Relief

Known as TENS, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is an alternative to more traditional pain relief treatments. Without using any needles or medicine, pain is relieved when tiny electrical impulses are applied to the skin. The electrical current then stimulates nerve fibers in other parts of the skin and has the affect of relieving pain. The effects are only short term but TENS has proven itself as a legitimate means of pain relief and is a standard component of many physical therapy programs.

Acupuncture Pain Relief

While not widely recognized by the medical community as a legitimate form of pain relief, this Oriental treatment has been around for centuries and is considered by its adherents as a very effective pain management tool. Acupuncture specialists use lots of thin, small needles on various pressure points of the body. The pressure points in which a practitioner applies the needles will depend on the source of the pain. Although not a proven form of pain relief, acupuncture does remain one natural alternative to more traditional and accepted forms of pain management.

Surgery

In very severe cases and when other forms of pain relief have failed, surgery may be the last best chance to end chronic pain. In most cases, a surgeon will go in and actually severe nerve connections so that pain receptors in the brain no longer receive signals. Again, this is a method of last resort because as we stated earlier-pain can be useful and necessary to our survival. Doctors don’t like completely severing nerve endings as they will no longer be able to alert your body to problems-but when other forms of pain management fail, surgery may be the only viable alternative.

Topical Pain Relief

Finally, there are also topical ointments, creams, and liquids that can be directly applied to an affected area for temporary pain relief. Topical pain relief has the advantage of being quicker to reduce pain than oral medicines without being as invasive as the injections. While topical pain relief is not recommended for relief of chronic pain, it is highly effective with short term alleviation of minor aches and pains.

Pain relief is something we all must concern ourselves with from time to time. There are a wide array of medical and natural pain relief options available to you, and the one you choose will depend on the nature of the pain and your own comfort level with the treatment. For relief of minor, short-term pain, oral medication is most preferred, but topical pain relief options are growing in popularity and should be considered as a viable option in most cases.

For a topical and natural pain relief product, try ReliefMD to help manage and prevent any of your everyday aches and pains.



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