What are Cluster Headaches And How Can They be Avoided?
By fioricetultram
Have you ever experienced a sudden and excruciating pain as if your eyes are about to jump out of their sockets? If these pain episodes occur at the same time within days, or only during certain times of seasons, then most likely, you are suffering from cluster headaches.
A cluster headache is definitely one of the most painful form of headaches but there are many other types of headaches identified by medical experts, such as migraines and the caffeine and the cervicogenic headaches.
It should be noted that people suffering from cluster headaches should not worry that much because this type of headache typically is not arising from another underlying and probably more serious illness.
However, to be safe, a person suffering sudden and sharp headaches more often should still consult the doctor for proper education about this type of headache.
Cluster headache attacks
Cluster headaches were called such because the headache episodes occur frequently and at the same time within periods. For example, a person may experience terrible headache every 2 p.m. of the day for the whole summer. After summer, that person will not feel the headache anymore, until the following summer, when the cluster of headaches start to reappear.
Often, the area affected by the excruciating headache pain is also remain on that particular and same area of the head. It is rare that the center of the pain on cluster headaches transfer to another site or region of the head.
On the next cluster of headache attacks, it is weird and amazing to note that the pain would remain on that site where the pain is excruciatingly felt during the duration of the attacks.
Another striking uniqueness of the cluster headache is its timing and duration. On the average, a cluster headache attack lasts about 45 to 90 minutes. Experts note that attacks also more than often occur at certain times of the day, usually about 1 to 2 in the morning, or between 1 to 3 in the afternoon. Reported cases also occur at about 9 in the evening before the sleeping time of the patient.
Another distinct quality of this type of headache is that it occurs abruptly and also ends as abruptly. The pain is almost unbearable that patients normally scream or bang their heads during attacks. There were cases when patients attempted to commit suicide to free themselves from the suffering led by the painful episodes.
Symptoms of cluster headaches
Aside from those mentioned above, there are also other symptoms that can be indicative of the presence of cluster headache in a person.
A person suffering from the periodic disease experience swelling in the eye area, drooping of the eyelids and runny aor stuffy nostrils. The patient also exhibit flushed face and his eye pupils are reduced in size.
Restlessness is first and foremost noticeable at the onset of the cluster attacks. Usually, patients experience difficulty in sleeping and are easily annoyed. Thus, these people tend to prefer being alone often.
As symptoms exist, you should make sure to immediately seek expert and medical consultation to be sure. The doctor could prescribe pain relief drugs or recommend techniques about how to alleviate the painful attacks.
Not much can be expected over prevention, because up until now, the real cause behind cluster headaches is still yet to be identified. Currently, researchers believe that such headaches are hereditary, or runs in the bloodline in the family.
Treatment
Cluster headaches are treatable, but not exactly curable. There are cases when a patient suddenly stops having attacks. On the contrary, there are cases when the attacks get more severe and more often.
To treat cluster headache attacks, you should take the normal dosage of pain relievers. Injections and ointments could also be of good help, as well as occasional sessions with the physical therapist.
There are non-conventional and accidental treatments that have also been proven to prevent cluster headache attacks. Among such is the botox anti-wrinkling beauty injection, which was recently discovered to help prevent the onset of headache episodes for up to six months after administration.
Cluster headaches are really painful. No one wants them. But if you happen to have one, do not worry, because it is not life-threatening, only painful. Just stick to healthy lifestyle, stay away from alcoholic drinks and cigarettes, and you would certainly help yourself avoid the disease.
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Remedies Nerve Pain Relief
By fioricetultram
Back pain is the second most health problem in U.S. In general terms, almost every person faces back pain at some point in their lives. Back pain can turn your pain into a chronic pain or acute pain which can put you into a serious health dilemma. Sometime it becomes difficult to detect the pain of your back. You can face back pain problems like lower back pain, upper back pain, spine back pain, chronic back pain or acute back pain.
Firstly, you need to know about your back pain symptoms and causes then the second step should be to treat it in the most efficient way to get the positive result. You can try out some homely exercise in to do lit bit stressing and stretching workouts to feel the pleasure of fast relief. Just make it a point to spare some half an hour or one hour time for your personal health in order to relieve yourself from chronic or acute back pain. At the times of back ache someone may feels to keep taking rest for a long time in bed and clearly it can be said that you are walking on a wrong path. It is highly advisable to keep yourself active in doing some little exercise which helps to avoid straining of muscles and get relief from pain.
You should also know the type of back pain you are suffering. Take some expert guide or under some physique build-up trainer to follow healthy exercise. You can even opt for morning walk to freshen up yourself. In initial stages just avoid brisk walk as already you are undergoing severe back ache. Rightly it is said that prevention is better than cure as any person will try to get relief from back ache as soon as possible. Even ice packs and massages can also be the source to relieve the acute pain of your back. The ice packs can be the anti agent to fight against the pain relieving muscles.
With the changing time you may also get astonished if came to know that the people also take appointments in a spa. Now-a-days people paying equal attention to spas and gaining much of fame for back pain relief because they provide massages and Jacuzzis. Jacuzzi is a grand place to relax and but it can be only a temporary solution. The heating pad can be the most effective way to treat and stay away from lower back pain relief.
Thus, back pain relief is an important task to be dealt with it. Every person’s health is of significance so it becomes your personal duty to overcome from your back ache problem within short time. Do healthy exercise in order to heal your pain.
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Take Away the Pain With Tramadol
By fioricetultram
We can experience pain as a result of a wide range of situations. Perhaps you can hardly get through the day as a result of the pain you suffer after an automobile accident, or maybe your arthritis is causing you unbearable pain. Whatever the reason, your pain can probably be eased with Tramadol, which is used to relieve pain that is moderate to moderately severe. End your pain with Tramadol!
A Terrific Trick
Tramadol is part of a group of medications known as opiate agonists, which are similar to narcotics. Tramadol is a prescription drug, and it can be found under the names of Ultram and Ultram ER. The drug works by altering the way the body senses pain.
Use As Prescribed
Taking Tramadol to relieve your pain is easy—simply follow the instructions of your doctor. Typically, Tramadol is taken every 4-6 hours as needed, and it can be taken either with or without food. Tramadol comes only in the tablet form.
In order to relieve your pain with Tramadol, it is important to take the tablets as directed. Instead of being chewed, crushed, or split, Tramadol tablets should be swallowed whole. Snorting or injecting Tramadol could result in death.
A Daily Dosage
Pain relief depends on taking a daily dosage of Tramadol. Your doctor will prescribe a dosage of Tramadol that is right for your circumstances. Usually, your physician will begin your medication period on a low dose of the drug, and will gradually increase your dosage.
Regardless of your dosage, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Tramadol. Taking a larger dose, taking it more frequently, or taking it for a longer period of time could result in serious side effects or even death. Likewise, if you want to stop taking Tramadol, you should consult your doctor before gradually reducing the dosage.
Around The Clock Pain Relief
Do you need pain relief 24 hours a day? Well, the makers of Tramadol have a solution for you! Tramadol extended-release tablets are intended to begin relieving pain several hours after the tablets are first digested. These tablets are ideal for people who need pain relief overnight.
Don’t Do It Alone
Tramadol is an excellent choice for pain relief in a variety of situations. However, to stay safe, it is very important to consult your doctor every step of the way. Only with the guidance of your physician—in selecting a dosage and schedule that are right for you—will you be able to live a safe and pain-free life.
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Hydrocodone: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
By fioricetultram
Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from two of the naturally occurring opiates, codeine and thebaine.
Hydrocodone Prescription, Dosage & Administration:
Hydrocodone is an orally active, narcotic analgesic and antitussive. Being a narcotic analgesic, it is prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe pain & being a antitussive, it is prescribed as a medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing.
Hydrocodone comes both as a tablet and also in liquid form & thus can easily be taken orally. 5 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 30 mg of codeine when administered orally. Earlier hydrocodone and morphine were considered equipotent for pain control in humans. However, it is now considered that a dose of 15 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 10 mg of morphine. Hydrocodone is considered to be morphine-like in all respects and thus, final dosage is adjusted by physician according to the severity of the pain and the response of the patient.
Hydrocodone Abuse:
Vicodin i.e. hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen, is a commonly abused version of hydrocodone in United States and Canada. Vicodin, as with all narcotic analgesics, can be habit forming—causing dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms if not used as it is prescribed. The presence of acetaminophen in hydrocodone-containing products deters many drug users from taking excessive amounts.
Effects of Hydrocodone Abuse:
Some of the common side effects of drug abuse include dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, drowsiness, euphoria, vomiting, and constipation. Some of the lesser common side effects are various allergic reactions, blood disorders, mood swings, mental fogginess, anxiety, lethargy, difficulty in urinating, ureter spasms, rashes and irregular or depressed respiration etc.
Physical Dependence on Hydrocodone:
Opioid analgesics such as Hydrocodone may cause psychological and physical dependence. Physical dependence results in withdrawal symptoms in patients who abruptly discontinue the drug. Physical dependence usually does not occur to a clinically significant degree until after several weeks of continued opioid usage, but it may occur after as little as a week of opioid use.
Commercial Status in United States:
There are over 200 products containing hydrocodone in the U.S. When sold commercially in the US, hydrocodone is always combined with another medication due to a separate federal regulation. In its most usual forms, hydrocodone is combined with acetaminophen. Such commercial hydrocodone products which are combined with acetaminophen are known by various trademark names such as Vicodin & Lortab. Hydrocodone also can be combined with aspirin (Trade name: Lortab ASA), ibuprofen (Trade name: Vicoprofen), & certain antihistamines (Trade name: Hycomine).
Pure Hydrocodone tablets or capsules are not offered currently by any USA drug company. The cough preparation Codiclear DH is the purest available US hydrocodone item, containing guaifenesin and small amounts of ethanol as active ingredients.
With such a huge number of Hydrocodone containing products, the possibility of misuse and addiction remains substantial. As a result, Sales and production of this drug has increased significantly in recent years & so has its diversion and illicit use. To limit abuse of opioid drugs like Dilaudid it is necessary to properly assess the patient, employ proper prescription practices, periodically re-evaluate the opioid therapy, and properly dispense and store the drugs.
Hydrocodone Testing:
Hydrocodone may not cause a positive result in a standard opiate urine test. Many opiate tests test only for morphine (which both codeine and heroin break down into). This is true for both home/business kits and laboratory testing.
However, there are several specialized home and laboratory testing kits available that specifically detects hydrocodone (& hydromorphone, its metabolic product). So test results usually depend on the particular type of test that is used and whether or not laboratory verification is done. If a home drug test is given and the opiate test shows a positive result (due to hydromorphone use), laboratory verification might not result in a positive test because the lab may only test for morphine.
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Assessment of Tramadol in the Management of Pain
By fioricetultram
Tramadol is a cyclohexanol derivative with mu-agonist activity. It has been used as an analgesic for postoperative or chronic pain since the late 1970s, and became one of the most popular analgesics of its class in Germany. International interest has been renewed during the past few years, when it was discovered that tramadol not only acts on opioid receptors, but also inhibits serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) reuptake. This review aims to provide a risk-benefit assessment of tramadol in the management of acute and chronic pain syndromes.
Tramadol has been used intraoperatively as part of balanced anaesthesia. Such use is under discussion, however, as it was associated with a high incidence of intraoperative recall and dreaming, and postoperative respiratory depression has been described after intraoperative administration of high doses. Postoperatively, intravenous and intramuscular tramadol has been used with good efficacy. Analgesic doses were comparable with pethidine (meperidine) and 10 times higher than morphine. Nausea and vomiting were the most frequently reported adverse effects.
In controlled studies, haemodynamic and respiratory parameters were only minimally impaired. The risk of severe respiratory depression in typical dosages is negligible in comparison with other opioids used for postoperative pain management. Tramadol has been used with good results for the management of labour pain without respiratory depression of the neonate. It was also effective for the treatment of pain from myocardial ischaemia, ureteric colic and acute trauma. Good results have been published for cancer pain management with tramadol in several studies.
The potential for abuse or addiction seems to be minimal, and serious complications have not been reported. For patients with severe pain, the efficacy of morphine is superior, and most patients with adequate analgesia from tramadol had to be changed to a more potent opioid after a few weeks due to increased nociceptive input during tumour progression.
Tramadol can be recommended as a safe and efficient drug for step II according to the World Health Organization guidelines for cancer pain management.
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December 29th, 2010